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Is Sparkling Water Dangerous for Your Teeth?


Posted on 10/1/2024 by Bryan Neu
patient and dentist shown talking during an exam with patient pointing at her mouthMany people are turning to sparkling water as a healthier alternative to sugary sodas and juices. But is sparkling water really good for your teeth? The answer is a bit complicated.

Understanding the Effects of Sparkling Water on Teeth


Sparkling water, also known as carbonated water, contains dissolved carbon dioxide. When this gas comes into contact with water, it creates carbonic acid. While carbonic acid is a weak acid, it can still erode tooth enamel over time, leading to:

•  Increased sensitivity: The erosion of enamel can expose the dentin, the layer beneath the enamel, which contains tiny tubules that connect directly to the nerve of the tooth. This can make your teeth more sensitive to hot, cold, and sweet foods and drinks.
•  Discoloration: As enamel erodes, the dentin becomes more visible, giving your teeth a yellowish appearance.
•  Cavities: The acid in sparkling water can also weaken the enamel, making your teeth more susceptible to cavities.

Factors that Increase the Risk


Several factors can increase the risk of sparkling water harming your teeth, including:

•  Frequency of consumption: The more often you drink sparkling water, the greater the risk of enamel erosion.
•  Type of sparkling water: Some brands add citric acid or phosphoric acid to their sparkling water, which can further increase the acidity.
•  Oral hygiene habits: If you don't brush and floss regularly, the acid in sparkling water can have a more significant impact on your teeth.
•  Smoking: Smoking weakens the enamel and makes it more susceptible to damage from acids in food and drinks, including sparkling water.

Protecting Your Teeth from Sparkling Water


If you enjoy drinking sparkling water, there are a few things you can do to minimize its potential harm to your teeth:

•  Drink it in moderation: Limit your intake to one or two glasses per day.
•  Choose brands without added acids: Look for brands that don't contain citric acid or phosphoric acid on the ingredient list.
•  Drink with a straw: This will help reduce the contact between the sparkling water and your teeth.
•  Rinse with water: After drinking sparkling water, rinse your mouth with plain water to neutralize the acid.
•  Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
•  See your dentist regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential for maintaining good oral health.

Prevention is Key


While sparkling water may not be as harmful to your teeth as sugary drinks, it's essential to be mindful of its potential impact and take steps to minimize it. Remember, prevention is always the best approach when it comes to protecting your oral health. By following these tips and maintaining a consistent oral care routine, you can enjoy sparkling water without putting your teeth at risk.

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